1 Giaỉ các phương trình sau ;
a)\(\sqrt[]{4x^2-4x+9=3}\) b) \(\sqrt[]{16x=8}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{5}\) d) \(\sqrt[]{3x-1}=4\)
e)\(\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\) g) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+16=4}\)
mn giúp e nha , e đang cần gấp ^^
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a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-7}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(x+2\right)=-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x-2+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=0\)
hay x=1(loại
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-2-x^2+5x-4=x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-6-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x-2+7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
(12x-1)(6x-1)(4x-1)(3x-1)=5
<=>(12x-1)(12x-2)(12x-3)(12x-4)=40
<=>[(12x-1)(12x-4)] [(12x-2)(12x-3)] =40
<=>(144x^2 - 60x + 4) (144x^2 - 60x + 6) =40
đặt 144x^2 - 60x +4 = t =>144x^2 - 60x +6 = t+2
ta có phương trình:
t ( t+2 ) =40
<=> t^2 + 2t -40 =0
<=> (t+1)^2 -39 =0
<=> t+1=\(\sqrt{39}\) hoặc t+1=\(-\sqrt{39}\) <=> x=\(\sqrt{39}\) -1 hoặc x=\(-\sqrt{39}\) -1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+3x-2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6x-4=0\)
a=-2; b=6; c=-4
Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=1\left(nhận\right);x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2\left(loại\right)\)
\(\dfrac{180}{x-4}-\dfrac{180}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2x\cdot180}{2x\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot180\cdot\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{360x-360x+1440-x^2+4x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-x^2+4x+1440}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+40x-36x+1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\cdot\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(-36\right)\cdot\left(x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(x-36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-40=0\\x+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-40=0\)
\(x=0+40\)
\(x=40\)
\(x+36=0\)
\(x=0-36\)
\(x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(180\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{360}\left(đk:x\ne0,4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-x+4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)
\(x^2-4x=1440\)
\(x^2-4x+4=1444\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1444=38^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=38\\x-2=-38\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+3+2x-3=2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2x+3}=\dfrac{2x+4}{4x^2-9}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+3+2x-3}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+4}{4x^2-9}\)
\(\dfrac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x+4}{4x^2-9}\Rightarrow4x=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=a\)
Ta có : \(x^2+x-1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có pt : \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\left(Do\text{ }a\ge-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\dfrac{6-x}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2}{4x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{4}\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(6-x\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
b, \(\dfrac{3-x}{2x-3}+x-1=\dfrac{-4}{2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}+\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-4\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x+2x-3x+2x-3=-8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\).
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\cdot\left(1-x\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)