CMR
1/26 + 1/27 + 1/28+....+ 1/50 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... +1/49 - 1/50
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
$1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}$
$=(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50})$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50})-2(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{50})$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50})-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25})$
$=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}$
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{60}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)(đpcm)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\\ =\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!