\(\frac{2\cdot a+13\cdot b}{3\cdot a-7\cdot b}=\frac{2\cdot c+13\cdot d}{3\cdot c-7\cdot d}\)
CMR \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
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Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7b^2k^2+3bkb}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dkd}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{7}{6}.\frac{21}{32}=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{6}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{21}{32}\)=\(1.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{21}{32}=\frac{7}{5.2}=\frac{7}{10}\)
Phần b T2
c,\(\frac{7}{4}.\frac{11}{21}+\frac{11}{21}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{21}.\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)\)=\(\frac{11}{21}.3=\frac{11}{7}\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)(1)
Thay (1) vào ta có :
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5kb+3b}{5kb-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5kd+3d}{5kd-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(3)
Từ (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{54}{24}\cdot\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{-1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot3\)
\(=12\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-48}{21}=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\cdot\frac{7}{5}=\frac{35}{5}=7\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{63}\)
d) Ta có: \(4\cdot11\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{9}{121}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\frac{27}{11}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+0,4\cdot5\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+2\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{42}{18}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
a/ \(\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{-9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{7}.\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-9}{20}+\left(-\frac{9}{20}\right)=\frac{-18}{20}=\frac{-9}{10}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{11}\right).132\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}.132\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{11}.132\right)\)
\(=66+44+33+22+12=177\)
c/ \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{9}.\frac{8}{13}-\frac{8}{27}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{3}.\frac{22}{39}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left[\frac{8}{13}\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{27}\right)+\frac{88}{117}\right]\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{13}.\frac{16}{27}+\frac{88}{117}\right)\)
= còn lại làm nốt nha! bận ròy
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+13b\right)\left(3c-7d\right)=\left(2c+13d\right)\left(3a-7b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6ac-14ad+39bc-91bd=6ac-14bc+39ad-91bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14ad+14bc=39ad-39bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14\left(ad-bc\right)=39\left(ad-bc\right)\)
=>ad-bc=0
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d