1 . Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý nhất có thể :
a.125+70+375+230
b.62:4.3+2.52
c.150 : [25(18-42)]
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a) \(6^2:4\times3+2\times5^2\)
\(=36:4\times3+2\times25\)
\(=9\times3+50\)
\(=27+50\)
\(=77\)
b) \(125+70+375+230\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(70+230\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
c) \(150:\left[25\times\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25\times\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25\times2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
1. Q=165+247+528+125+315
= 100+60+5+200+40+7+500+20+8+100+20+5+300+10+5
= ( 100+200+500+100+300) + ( 60+40+20+20+10 ) +( 5+7+8+5+5 )
= 1200+150+30
=1280
R=1234+5678+8+80
=1000+200+30+4+5000+600+70+8+8+80
= ( 1000+5000) + ( 200+600 ) + (30+70+80) + ( 4+8+8)
=6000+800+180+20
=7000
Bài 1
Tính : Q=165+247+528+125+315
=(165+125)+(247+315+528)
=290+1090
= 1380
R=1234+5678+8+80
=(1234+6)+(5678+2)+80
= 1240+5680+80
= (1240+60)+(5680+20)
=1300+5700=7000
Bài 2:
A= 243-97=(243+7)-(97-7)=250-90=160
B= 400-42-58=400-(42+58)=400-100=300
C=600-67-33=600-(67+33)=600-100=500
D=200-24-46=200-(24+46)=200-70=130
E=400-5-6-7-8=400-(5+6+7+8)=400-26=374
F= 764-115-268-43-32-20-85-37
=764-(115+85)-(268+32)-(43+37)-20
=764-200-300-80-20
=164
G=350-7-18-52-48-72
=350-(18+72)-(52+48)-7
=350-90-100-7
=160-7
=153
\(Q=165+247+528+125+315\)
\(=\left(247+528+125\right)+\left(165+315\right)\)
\(=900+480\)
\(=1280\)
\(R=1000+200+30+4+5000+600+70+8+80\)
\(=\left(1000+5000\right)+\left(200+600\right)+\left(30+70+80\right)+\left(4+8+8\right)\)
\(=6000+800+180+20\)
\(=6000+\left(800+100\right)+\left(80+20\right)\)
\(=6000+900+100\)
\(=7000\)
\(\left[504-\left(5^2.8+70\right):3^3+6\right]:25\)
\(\left[504-\left(25.8+70\right):27+6\right]:25\)
\(\left[504-\left(200+70\right):27+6\right]:25\)
\(\left[504-270:27+6\right]:25\)
\(\left[504-10+6\right]:25\)
\(\left[494+6\right]:25\)
\(500:25\)
= 20
\(\left[504-(5^2\cdot8+70):3^3+6\right]:25\)
\(=\left[504-(25\cdot8+70):27+6\right]:25\)
\(=\left[504-(200+70):27+6\right]:25\)
\(=\left[504-270:27+6\right]:25\)
\(=\left[504-10+6\right]:25\)
\(=\left[494+6\right]:25\)
\(=500:25=20\)
\(\text{Ko chắc }:)\)
a) 125 + 70 + 375 + 230 = (125 + 375) + (70 + 230) = 500 + 300 = 800
b) 62 : 4 . 3 + 2 . 52 = 62 : 22 . 3 + 2 . 25 = 32 . 3 + 50 = 33 + 50 = 27 + 50 = 77
c) 150 : [25 . (18 - 42)] = 150 : (25 . 2) = 150 : 50 = 3