Bài 1: Tính \(\frac{A}{B}\)biết rằng:
A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
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\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{199}+1+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}+1-199\)
\(=200+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}-199\)
\(=1+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(199-1-1-1-...1\right)\)(198 chữ số 1)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+1=200.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{197}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)=200.A\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{A}{200.A}=\frac{1}{200}\)
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B = \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+199\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
(từ 1 đến 198 có 198 số hạng nên còn 1 số 1)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{\text{4}}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=200A\)
=> B = 200A => \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\cdot\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{197}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{199}{1}-1-1-1-...-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(B=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{200}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)là B
Cộng 1 vào mỗi phần số trừ phân số cuối cùng ta sẽ được:
B= \(\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
=> B= \(\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+1\)
=> B= \(\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
=> B= \(200\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) => B= \(200\) X A
=> \(\frac{A}{B}\)\(=\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\left(x-20\right).\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=>\(x-20\) =\(\frac{1}{2000}:\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(x-20=\).......................... Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé, chúc bạn học tốt !!!^^\(\)
S= 1/199 + 2/198 + ... + 198/2 + 199/1
S= (1/199 + 1) + (2/198 + 1)+ ... + (198/2 + 1) +1
S= 200/200 + 200/199 + 200/198 + ... + 200/2
S= 200.(1/200 + 1/199 + ... + 1/2)
Suy ra , B=(1/2 + 1/3 + ... +1/200) : 200.(1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/200)
B=1 : 200 = 1/200
B= \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{2}{198}\) + ... + \(\frac{198}{2}\) + \(\frac{199}{1}\)
B= ( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + 1) + ( \(\frac{2}{198}\) +1) +...+ ( \(\frac{198}{2}\) +1) +1 ( Mình tách 199 ra thành 199 số hạng rồi cộng thêm vào mỗi phân số)
B= \(\frac{200}{199}\) + \(\frac{200}{198}\) + \(\frac{200}{197}\) +...+\(\frac{200}{2}\)
B= 200( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{1}{198}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) )
B= 200 ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{198}\) + \(\frac{1}{199}\) ) = 200 A
Ta thấy A=1A, B=200A Suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}\) = \(\frac{1}{200}\)
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