Bài 3:
c) Chứng tỏ rằng \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{44}>\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Giúp mik vs! Thanks nhiều nha!
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1:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}=\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}\right)\)
\(>\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{44}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{15}{44}>\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{15}{45}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Giải:
a) \(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Tương tự :
\(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
Ta có \(\dfrac{6}{15}>\dfrac{6}{16}>...>\dfrac{6}{19}\) nên \(S< \dfrac{6}{15}.5=2\).
Lại có \(S>\dfrac{6}{19}.5>1\) nên \(1< S< 2\)
Thanks bn nha!