Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử x16+x8-2
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x 8 + x 4 + 1 = x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 – x 4 = ( x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 ) – x 4 = [ ( x 4 ) 2 + 2 . x 4 . 1 + 12 ] – x 4 = ( x 4 + 1 ) 2 – ( x 2 ) 2 = ( x 4 + 1 – x 2 ) ( x 4 + 1 + x 2 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 4 + 2 x 2 – x 2 + 1 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( ( x 2 ) 2 + 2 . 1 . x 2 + 1 ) – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( x 2 + 1 ) 2 – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 – x ) ( x 2 + 1 + x ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
x⁸ + x⁴ + 1
= x⁸ + 2x⁴ + 1 - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - (x²)²
= (x⁴ + 1 + x²)(x⁴ + 1 - x²)
= (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x⁴ - x² + 1)
a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$
$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$
c.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
d.
$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$
$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$
$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$
e.
$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$
$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$
a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^{16}+x^8-2=x^{16}-x^8+2x^8-2=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8+2\right)\left(x^8-1\right)=\left(x^8+2\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8+2\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8+2\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)