1. tìm x biết x+2/327 + x+3/326 + x+4/325 + x+5/324 + x+349/5 = 0
2.CMR:n thuộc N* thì 3^n+2 - 2^n+2 + 3^n - 2^n chia hết cho 10
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a.
Ta có:
(x+2)/327+(x+3)/326+(x+4)/325+(x+5)/324+(x+349)/5=0
<=>(x+2)/327+(x+3)/326+(x+4)/325+(x+5)/324+(x+329)-4 (giải thích: (x+349)/5=(x+329+20)/5=(x+329)/5+4)
<=>1+(x+2)/327+1+(x+3)/326+1+(x+4)/325+1+(x+5)324+(x+329)/5=0
<=>(x+329)/327+(x+329)/326+(x+329)/325+(x+329)/324+(x+329)/5=0
<=>x+329(1/327+1/326+1/325+1/324+1/5)=0
Vì (1/327+...+1/5) khác 0 => x+329=0
=>x=-329
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+....+\frac{x+349}{5}=\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}+4=\left(\frac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\frac{x+329}{5}=\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+....+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\Rightarrow x+329=0\Leftrightarrow x=-329\)
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(x + 2) / 327 + (x + 3) / 326 + (x + 4) / 325 + (x + 5) / 324 + (x + 349) / 5 = 0
<=> (x + 2) / 327 +1+ (x + 3) / 326 +1+ (x + 4) / 325 +1+ (x + 5) / 324 +1+ (x + 349) / 5 -4= 0
<=> (x+ 329)/327 + (x+ 329)/326 + (x+ 329)/325 + (x+ 329)//324 + (x+ 329)/5 =0
<=> (x+ 329).(1/327 + 1/ 326 + 1/325 + 1/324 +1/5) =0
Do (1/327 + 1/ 326 + 1/325 + 1/324 +1/5) # 0 nên x+ 329 =0 => x= -329
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1+\frac{x+349}{5-4}=0\)
\(=\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
=x+329.1/327+1/326+1/325+1/324+1/5=0
Do 1/327+1/326+1/325+1/324+1/5 # 0 nên x+329=0
=>x=-329
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+329=0\\\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-329\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x+329=0\) Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\) ≠ 0
⇔ \(x=-329\)
Mình nghĩ đề phải là như này :
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+429}{327}+\frac{x+429}{326}+\frac{x+429}{325}+\frac{x+429}{324}+\frac{x+429}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+429\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+429=0\Leftrightarrow x=-429\)