tìm x nguyên để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
a,\(\frac{x+22}{x+1}\)
b,\(\frac{3x+1}{2x+1}\)
c,\(\frac{2n+1}{6-n}\)
ai làm nhanh, trình bày đầy đủ cả 3 phần(nhất là phần b và c, a có thể ko làm cũng đk)mình cho 1 tích
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Ta có: \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x+4}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Nên \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}\) có giả trị nguyên thì \(2+\frac{1}{x+2}\) có giá trị nguyên
Nên x + 2 thuộc Ư(1) = {-1;1}
Ta có bảng :
x + 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | -3 | -1 |
Vậy x = {-3;-1}
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)
..........
\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040
a) A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\ne0\), \(x^3+1\ne0\),\(x+1\ne0\),\(3x^2+6x\ne0\) và \(x^2-4\ne0\)
+) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(x^3+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
+) \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
+) \(3x^2+6x\ne0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne-2\)
+) \(x^2-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của A là \(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a, \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\frac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right].\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-4x+1-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x-2}=3+\frac{6}{x-2}\)
b, Để A nguyên thì \(\Leftrightarrow6\)chia hết cho \(x-2\)
Hay \(\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
x-2 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
x | -4 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Vậy ............................
\(a,\frac{x+22}{x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+22⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+21⋮x+1\)
\(x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3;-7;7;-21;21\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-8;6;-22;20\right\}\)
vậy___
\(b,\frac{3x+1}{2x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow3x+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+2+1-1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+3-1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-1⋮2x+1\)
\(3\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
đến đây lm như phần a
\(c,\frac{2x+1}{6-n}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x+1⋮6-n\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1+11-11⋮6-n\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+12-11⋮6-n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+6\right)-11⋮6-n\)
\(2\left(x+6\right)⋮6-n\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮6-n\)
tự lm tp
phần c thì k chắc lắm
cảm ơn nhé