SO SÁNH:
a,\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}\)và\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b,\(50^{20}\)và\(2550^{10}\)
c,\(2^{100}\);\(3^{75}\);\(5^{50}\)
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Câu 1 :
a) \(4.\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2^2.32^2:\left(\frac{1}{8}.16\right)=\left(2.32\right)^2:2=64^2:2\)
\(=2048=2^{11}\)
b) \(5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)
VIẾT CÁC BIỂU THỨC DƯỚI DẠNG LUỸ THỪA CỦA 1 SỐ HỮU TỈ
\(a,4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\left(8\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\frac{1}{2}\\ =2\cdot1024\\ =2\cdot2^{10}\\ =2^{11}\)
\(b,5^2\cdot3^5\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\ =5^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^7\)
2 SO SÁNH
\(a,10^{20}\text{ và }9^{10}\)
Có: \(9^{10}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{20}>3^{20}\\ \text{hay}\text{ }10^{20}>9^{10}\)
\(b,\left(-5\right)^3\text{ và }\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^3< 3^{50}\\ \text{hay }\left(-5\right)^3< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
\(c,64^3\text{ và }16^{12}\)
Có: \(64^3=\left(4^3\right)^3=4^9;16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^9< 4^{24}\\ hay\text{ }64^3< 16^{12}\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\text{ và }\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5\cdot10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\\ \text{hay }\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{24}< \dfrac{1}{83}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{24^9}>\dfrac{1}{83^{13}}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^9=\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{3^{27}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{52}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^9>\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)^{13}\)
b) \(3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
Mà \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^{199}}>\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\)
Ta có:
(-1/5)300 = (-1)300/5300 = 1/(53)100 = 1/125100
(-1/3)500 = (-1)500/3500 = 1/(35)100 = 1/243100
Vì 125100 < 243100
=> 1/125100 > 1/243100
=> (-1/5)300 > (-1/3)500
Ta có : \(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.100}=\left(-\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{5.100}=\left(-\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(125< 243\Rightarrow\frac{1}{125}>\frac{1}{243}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
\(=>\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
Ta có :
M = \(\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
M = \(\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{91}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
M = \(\frac{\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+...+\frac{100}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
M = \(\frac{100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
M = \(100\)
N = \(\frac{92-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{11}-...-\frac{92}{100}}{\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{55}+...+\frac{1}{500}}\)
N = \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\frac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{92}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{55}+...+\frac{1}{500}}\)
N = \(\frac{\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{10}+\frac{8}{11}+...+\frac{8}{100}}{\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{55}+...+\frac{1}{500}}\)
N = \(\frac{8.\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
N = \(40\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M : N = \(\frac{100}{40}\%=250\%\)
a) Ta có :\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{-1^{300}}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{-1^{500}}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)Ta có :\(2^{90}=\left(2^{15}\right)^6=32768^6\)
\(5^{36}=\left(5^6\right)^6=15625^6\)
Vì \(32768^6>15625^6\Rightarrow2^{90}>5^{36}\)
a.Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{234}\right)^{100}\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{125}>\frac{1}{234}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}>\left(\frac{1}{234}\right)^{100}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b.Ta có: \(2^{90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^9=1024^9\)
\(5^{36}=\left(5^4\right)^9=625^9\)
Mặt khác: \(1024>625\Rightarrow1024^9>625^9\)
Vậy \(2^{90}>5^{36}\)
#)Giải :
\(\left(92-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{10}-...-\frac{92}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{55}+...+\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{2}{10}+1-\frac{3}{11}+...+1-\frac{92}{100}\right)\div\frac{1}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{10}+\frac{8}{11}+...+\frac{8}{100}\right)\div\frac{1}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=8\times\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\div\frac{1}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=8\div\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=40\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Bạn tham khảo nhé
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
b)255010>250010=5020
=>255010>5020