chứng minh bất phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)
b) \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}< hoặc=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\)
với a>0, b>0
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19 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-a+\sqrt{ab}-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
9 tháng 7 2022
a: \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\sqrt{1+x^2}+x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{\left(x-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1-x^2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge a\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-a}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+a\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(t^2+a\right)-5at+2a^2-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5at+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-a\right)\left(t-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{a}{2}\\t=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}=\dfrac{a}{2}\\\sqrt{x-a}=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2}{4}+a\\x=4a^2+a\end{matrix}\right.\)
20 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Tick plz
20 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
13 tháng 7 2018
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
23 tháng 7 2022
a: \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}< =a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)< =0\)(luôn đúng)
5 tháng 7 2021
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)
Mà 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)
AT
5 tháng 7 2021
1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a^2+2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2=-1\left(vn\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu "=" không xảy ra
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)
b)Với x,y>0,ta cm bđt phụ sau:
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) (1)
Thật vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cdot\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" xra khi a=b
Vậy...