so sánh 2011\2012+2012\2013+2013\2014 với3
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\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{1}{2012}+1+\frac{1}{2011}+1-\frac{3}{2014}\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)>4\)( thêm 2 vế với 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta thấy
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
=> Tổng M của những phân số trên sẽ nhỏ hơn 1
=> M < 1
nhận xét
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)<1
...
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
vì 1<4⇒M<4
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}}$
ta có 3=1+1+1
vì 2011/2012<1; 2012/2013<1; 2013/2014<1 nên 2011/2012+2012/2013+2013/2014<1+1+1=3