Tìm x ϵ Z biết:
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{40}\le\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{x}{40}\le\dfrac{-5}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\le x\le-5\)
Mà x\(\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;-6;-5\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(-\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{x}{72}\le-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-9}{72}< \dfrac{x}{72}\le-\dfrac{2}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
`-1/5<=x/8<=1/4`
`=>8* -1/5<=x<=1/4*8`
`=>-8/5<=x<=2`
Mà `x in ZZ`
`=>x in {-1,0,1,2}`
−1/5≤x8≤1/4-15≤x8≤14
⇒8⋅−1/5≤x≤14⋅8⇒8⋅-15≤x≤14⋅8
⇒−85≤x≤2⇒-85≤x≤2
Mà x∈Zx∈ℤ
⇒x∈{−1,0,1,2}