cho A= 102014 + 1 / 102015+1 và B =102015 + 1 / 102016+1
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2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2.x = 210
=> 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 +2.4 + ... + 2.x = 210
=> 2.( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... +x ) = 210
=> 2. [ x.( x+ 1) /2 ] = 210
=> x. ( x + 1 ) = 210
hay x.( x + 1) = 14.(14 + 1)
Vậy x = 14
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................
\(1,4a=5b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{b-a}{4-5}=\dfrac{27}{-1}=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-135\\b=-108\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{5}z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=8\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{1}{3}a=\dfrac{1}{2}b;\dfrac{1}{5}a=\dfrac{1}{7}c\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{10}=\dfrac{c}{21}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{15+10+21}=\dfrac{184}{46}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=40\\c=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(A=1+\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2}{ab}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta co :
A.10
=10^2015+10/10^2015+1
=1+9/10^2015+1
B.10
=1+9/10^2016+1
Ta nhận thấy rang :
9/10^2015+1>9/10^2016+1
A.10>B.10
Vay :A>B