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Ta có: \(A=\left|2x-2\right|+\left|2013-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-2+2013-2x\right|=2011\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-2\right)\left(2013-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(|x|\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
\(|x-2|\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
Do đó:
\(A=x-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=x-x+2\)
\(A=0+2\)
\(A=2\)
TH1 \(x< 0\)
\(A=|x|-|x-2|\)
\(=\left(-x\right)-\left[-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=-x-\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=-x+x-2\)
\(=-2\)
TH2 \(0\le x< 2\)
\(A=|x|-|x-2|\)
\(=x-\left[-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=x-\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=2x-2\)
TH3 \(x\ge2\)
\(A=|x|-|x-2|\)
\(=x-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2\)
\(1\frac{3x}{4}+1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{35x}{20}+\frac{30}{20}=-\frac{16}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow35x=-46\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{46}{35}\)
\(xy=\frac{1}{t}.txy\le\frac{t^2x^2+y^2}{2t}=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+y^2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)\(t^2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+yz+z}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}x.y+\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)yz+2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}x^2+y^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)+z^2+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{5}-1=k\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+y+z}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}y+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)y+2.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{x^2+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+z^2}=\sqrt{5}-1=m\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\\z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(km+k+m=4\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b}{c}=\frac{2b+c}{a}=\frac{2c+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b+2b+c+2c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{c}=\frac{3}{3}=1=\frac{a}{2b+c}=\frac{3b}{2c+a}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{2b+c}=\frac{3b}{2c+a}=1\)