cho x,y,z > 0 thỏa mãn \(x\le1,y\le2,x+y+z=6\)CMR : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge4xyz\)
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[m;2m-1) \(\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2m-1\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)
YCBT \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2m-1\le3\\m\ge5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}m\le2\\m\ge5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(1\ne m\le2;m\ge5\)thỏa đề.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8x-y+5}+\sqrt{x+y-1}=3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-y+5+x+y-1+2\sqrt{\left(8x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}=9x+12\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4+2\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=9x+4+12\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-39x+6y-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^2+8xy-40x\right)-y^2-xy-5+x+6y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x+y-5\right)-\left(y^2+xy-5y\right)+\left(x+y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(8x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5-x\\y=8x+1\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào pt dưới ta có:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-y+5}\left(1\right)\)
+) với y=5-x (1) thành:
\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-\left(5-x\right)+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{9x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}+1=3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\5x^2-x^3=9x^2-6x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x^3+4x^2-6x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Với x=1=>y=4
BĐT tương đương với:
\(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx+1\ge3xyz\)
hay : \(7+z\left(6-z\right)+xy\left(1-3z\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(x\le1;y\le2\)nên \(z\ge3\), tức là \(1-3z< 0;3z-5>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(xy=\frac{1}{2}.2x.y\le\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{8}\le\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{8}=\frac{\left(7-z\right)^2}{8}\)
Do đó: \(7+z\left(6-z\right)+xy\left(1-3z\right)\ge7+z\left(6-z\right)+\frac{\left(7-z\right)^2}{8}\left(1-3z\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(z-3\right)\left(7-z\right)\left(3z-5\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(z-3\right)\left(1+x+y\right)\left(3z-5\right)\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=1,y=2,z=3