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Sr . Hk tốt !!
Ex2: Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday.
2. You should turn off the computer at night.
=> The computer should be turned off at night.
3. Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen.
4. She did this exercrise two days ago.
=> This exercise was done two days ago.
5. She will buy this house.
=> This house will be bought.
6. The workers will build my house next week.
=> My house will be built by the workers next week.
7. He has looked this door.
=> This door has been looked.
8. Last night the visitor ate all the cakes.
=> Last night all the cakes were eaten by the visitor.
9. Tom and Bill painted the fence over there.
=> The fence was painted over there by Tom and Bill.
10. You must finish your homework before 9 o'clock.
=> Your homework must be finished before 9 o'clock.
11. No one helped her solve that problem.
=> She wasn't helped solve that problem.
12. Jane doesn't drink tea very often.
=> Tea isn't drunk by Jane very often.
13. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
14. I haven't seen him for 3 months.
=> He hasn't been seen for 3 months.
15. You have to give the book back.
=> The book is had to give back.
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
=>bottles of milk are brought to house
2. How do people learn language ?
=>How is language learnt?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
=>the cheque must be signed by the manager
5. John will collect me at the airport
=>I will be collected at the airport by John
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=>a new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada
=>Are French and English spoken in Canada?
I. Nội qui tham gia "Giúp tôi giải toán"
1. Không đưa câu hỏi linh tinh lên diễn đàn, chỉ đưa các bài mà mình không giải được hoặc các câu hỏi hay lên diễn đàn;
2. Không trả lời linh tinh, không phù hợp với nội dung câu hỏi trên diễn đàn.
3. Không "Đúng" vào các câu trả lời linh tinh nhằm gian lận điểm hỏi đáp.
Các bạn vi phạm 3 điều trên sẽ bị giáo viên của Online Math trừ hết điểm hỏi đáp, có thể bị khóa tài khoản hoặc bị cấm vĩnh viễn không đăng nhập vào trang web.
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
