ta có \(n^3\left(n^2-7\right)^2-36n=n\left[\left(n^3-7n\right)^2-36\right]=n\left(n^3-7n+6\right)\left(n^3-7n-6\right)\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n-3\right)\)

đây là tích của 7 số tự nhiên liên tiếp, do đó nó chia hết cho 7

Đặt: \(E=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Ta có: \(F-E=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F=E\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{y+z}{4}+\frac{z+x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi này

Sao có \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)  và sao có  \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)  

Giải đáp tận tình hộ mình nhé.

\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+4,5\right)=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+10x-x-5\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+4,5\right)=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+4,5\right)=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+9x^2-5x\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-4,5=3,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=3,5+4,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}\)